Show The babies' activity levels often tell us how dehydrated they are, but the cotton ball technique also works. Those aggressively seeking the nipple and nursing are OK with minimal treatment. If not, intervene.
Reoccurring litters with diarrhea should not be tolerated. If you are fighting diarrhea more than occasional, call us for help. We like to rule out virus and manage to prevent mom from passing bad bacteria to babies when cleaning post-birth. Fenbendazole should be administered once daily from day 42 of pregnancy through day 14 of lactation. (Safeguard is labeled for pregnant and nursing.) this will prevent the migration of intentional parasites through the placenta and mammary glands and into the intestinal tract of newborn puppies. Parasites immunosuppression of mom cannot be tolerated because the babies will pay the price. Preventing parasites from invading the intestinal tracts of young puppies reduces the risk they will contract bacterial and viral diseases in their critical first few months of life. Long-term control is achieved by putting moms on probiotic. It is important that you use a probiotic designed to pass the stomach acid or your results will be disappointing. Try Doc Roy's® GI Synbiotics Gel and Granules if you want to put in food and Health-Gard liquid if you want to go in water. Use 30 days before birth and two weeks after birth. Both bypass the stomach and become active in the intestine where it is needed. The goal is to get mom's gut normal so mom gives only good bacteria to her kittens or puppies. With time, we will get rid of the cause from our mom's system. It has worked well on issues such as Campylobacter, Salmonella and E-Coli diarrhea. It is always helpful to get a diagnosis if diarrhea cannot be controlled. Fecal samples can be tested to assess for parasites but testing at under three weeks of age will not likely show parasites. Roundworms and hookworms must be at least three weeks old (as well as the puppies being three weeks old) to product eggs that can be seen on real analysis. Additional testing for coccidia and giardia (ELISA test) is also important to confirm a diagnosis and to establish an effective treatment plan. Until we find the answer, we do have techniques that help control the issue.If you need help, call us at 800.786.4751. -Dr. BDonald Bramlage, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Former Director of Veterinary Services at Revival Animal Health Donald Bramlage, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, practiced veterinary medicine for 30+ years and is known for his work in managing parvovirus. He received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Kansas State University in 1985. He served as Revival's Director of Veterinary Services from 2011 until his retirement in 2019.
Was this helpful? We'd love your feedback!
The materials, information and answers provided through this website are not intended to replace the medical advice or services of your personal veterinarian or other pet health care professional. Consult your own veterinarian for answers to specific medical questions, including diagnosis, treatment, therapy or medical attention.
Avoiding malnourishment of a bitch from the pre-breeding phase to parturition is vital to the health of both the bitch and her pups. We are all aware that good nutrition and proper prenatal care play important roles in ensuring the birth of healthy human children. The same is true in ensuring that our canine friends are born healthy. Proper care and feeding of a breeding bitch should begin long before she is actually bred and even before her estrous cycle begins. If you and your veterinarian decide a bitch is a good breeding candidate, based upon a thorough physical exam in which she is found to be in good health and free of any physical abnormalities that may jeopardize pregnancy or whelping, as well as any potentially dangerous inheritable conditions, then the real work begins. She should be evaluated and treated for internal as well as external parasites that could impair her health or be transmitted to her offspring. She should also be given all appropriate vaccinations, as determined in consultation with your veterinarian. The prospective breeding bitch should be weighed to help evaluate her overall nutritional status. Dietary adjustments in amount or type of food should be made at this time to achieve optimal body weight. A bitch who is either overweight or underweight will have less reproductive success. What Are the Dangers?Veterinary nutritionists strongly believe that malnourishment of bitches before breeding and during pregnancy is a major factor in neonatal puppy mortality, which is estimated to be between 20 and 30 percent. Just like growth and performance, reproduction is a physiologic state with nutritional requirements that exceed those of a maintenance phase. A bitch who is pregnant or has just given birth draws upon the nutritional reserves deposited in her body before and during pregnancy. A malnourished female will not have sufficient protein, vitamins, minerals and energy to support pregnancy. Malnourishment of a breeding bitch can occur as the result of feeding poor-quality diets, imbalanced diets or insufficient amounts of good-quality diets. It can happen at any stage of her reproductive cycle, though perhaps the danger is greatest during late pregnancy, when nutritional needs greatly increase. Improper feeding of a breeding bitch can result in impaired health of both the bitch and her offspring, can cause low conception rates and birth defects, problems carrying the entire litter to term, dystocia (labor difficulties), as well as improper mammary development, which reduces the quality and amount of the milk and colostrum produced. Overweight bitches, as well as those who are underweight, may also have many of these problems. Nutritional deprivation during pregnancy has been shown to affect the immune systems of both the bitch and her pups. The immune system is very sensitive to nutritional inadequacies during its formation and development. It can also affect the immune system’s ability to function during future pregnancies as well, even if proper nutrition is restored. Many times the malnourishment of the bitch is not evident until it is too late. She may appear thin and out of condition once whelped, with inadequate muscle and body-fat reserves to support lactation. The pups may suffer from “fading puppy syndrome,” appearing weak, crying frequently, eating poorly and lacking coordination. Many of these pups face early death. To ensure adequate nutritional status of the bitch prior to breeding, many veterinarians will do some simple blood work to determine whether the bitch is anemic or has low blood protein. If either problem is detected, this would indicate malnourishment and should be corrected prior to breeding. When She Is PregnantOnce a bitch is pregnant, she should be fed a high-quality, well-balanced performance diet throughout gestation, even though the pregnant bitch’s nutritional requirements increase only minimally during the first half of gestation. As a guideline, choose a highly digestible, very palatable commercial diet. It should contain at least 29 percent protein and 17 percent fat. High amounts of soluble carbohydrates and a low fiber content are important to ensure adequate energy intake and to avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in late pregnancy. Adequate intake of calcium (between 1 and 1.8 percent) and phosphorous (between .8 and 1.6 percent) intake is important for adequate milk production by the bitch so that the pups’ bones form properly. Dietary supplements, such as meats, milk, vitamins and minerals are generally not recommended if a high-quality growth/lactation diet is fed. Feeding excessive amounts of calcium or vitamin D can cause calcification of the soft tissues of the fetus, as well as other birth defects. Although lactation requires large amounts of calcium, supplementation during pregnancy does not prevent calcium depletion during lactation (eclampsia) and may actually compound the problem. Supplementation with meat products can reduce the carbohydrate content of the diet and can be associated with hypoglycemia and stillbirths. If a high-quality, well-balanced growth/lactation ration is being fed, the actual amount of food required by the bitch during the first five to six weeks of pregnancy need not be increased significantly (10 percent maximum). This is because less than 30 percent of fetal growth occurs during these first few weeks. However, fetal growth rapidly increases in the last three to four weeks of gestation. The bitch’s food intake should be gradually increased by a total of 15 to 25 percent by the time of whelping to ensure adequate gain of body weight and increase of nutritional reserves. Because many females suffer from decreased appetite late in pregnancy due to abdominal distention, more frequent meals help maintain nutrient intake during this critical time. She should be fed at least twice daily. Indeed, many breeders will be feeding free choice by the time whelping approaches. Maintaining adequate nutrition during the last trimester by feeding greater amounts of high-quality, well-balanced, and palatable growth/lactation diet in frequent meals is critical to support the bitch and her pups for the next few weeks and to assure future good health. Proper Feeding of the BitchInadequate intake of calories and nutrients prior to whelping and especially during lactation can have serious, even deadly, consequences. As we discussed in Part One, proper nutrition of a breeding bitch is important during all stages of the reproductive cycle in order to ensure the good health and growth of her newborn puppies. Although a dam’s nutritional requirements increase tremendously during the last trimester of pregnancy, nutritional deficiencies are most likely to occur after birth, when her body must cope with the stress placed on it by the demands of lactation. A quality feeding program for a reproducing bitch has two goals: first, to provide adequate nutrition so that her weight increases by 15 to 25 percent by the time of whelping; and second, to help her maintain optimal body weight after parturition, when she must produce sufficient quantities of milk and colostrum to support growth in the newborn pups until they are weaned. To achieve these goals, you must feed adequate amounts of a good-quality, highly digestible, very palatable commercial growth-and-lactation diet. It should contain at least 29 percent protein, at least 17 percent dietary fat and less than 5 percent dietary fiber. This is measured based on dry-matter weight, not calories. These percentages should provide adequate calories and protein to support the tremendous demands of milk production and puppy growth. The Consequences of Improper FeedingIf you do not feed the bitch properly, she is likely, by the time of whelping, to be thin and out of condition, with poor muscle tone or brittle fur, and these problems often worsen during lactation. In an attempt to meet her nutritional needs, she may increase her food intake, which can lead to uncontrollable diarrhea. As stated in Part One, pups born to a mother whose health is in this state are prone to a condition called “fading puppy syndrome,” appearing weak and lethargic, crying frequently, eating and growing poorly, and lacking coordination. Many of them ultimately die. Improper feeding of the bitch can also cause problems with lactation, ranging from reduced milk production to total failure to produce milk. Astute breeders monitor for these signs and immediately adjust the feeding regimen by improving the quality of the food, increasing the amount fed or both. ParturitionBy the time of parturition, the pregnant bitch’s dietary intake should have increased by 15 to 25 percent. Feed her at least twice daily or free choice. Most breeders do the latter to ensure adequate food intake. Most bitches refuse food approximately 12 hours prior to whelping, coinciding with a 1- to 2-degree decline in body temperature. Make every effort at this time to encourage water or ice intake to prevent dehydration, weakness, labor difficulties and impaired milk letdown. (Milk letdown is the process by which milk is transferred from the upper part of the mammary milk-secretion glands to the lower part for release through the nipples.) After giving birth, she must resume intake of highly palatable, good-quality food as soon as possible. The inexperienced or overattentive mother may be reluctant to leave the pups. Bring food and water to her if necessary. Some females are anorexic for a few days after whelping. Many breeders encourage food intake by offering highly palatable products, such as ice cream, homemade mixtures (for example, mix one can of evaporated milk, one can of water, three egg yolks and one-quarter cup of Karo syrup; heat, then let cool), puppy-milk replacers or a growth-and-lactation commercial cat food. LactationNutritional deficiencies are particularly likely to occur when the bitch is lactating. Her physiology will prioritize the utilization of nutrients. The top priority is lactation and puppy growth, and she will actually deplete her body reserves at the expense of her own health for that purpose. Your goal is to provide enough nutrition for her to maintain optimal body weight while the puppies nurse. All nutrients are needed in increased amounts. Simply ensuring sufficient intake of calories is extremely difficult, and therefore her diet should have a fat content of at least 17 percent. Many factors affect the caloric requirements of the lactating bitch, including the number of pups, the size of the breed and the temperament of the dam. The larger the litter, the greater the nutrient requirements for milk production. On the other hand, smaller breeds tend to have a greater energy requirement per pound of body weight. Some breeders feed smaller dogs a good-quality, growth-and-lactation commercial cat food because of the greater caloric and nutrient content of these products. Likewise, a temperamental or nervous bitch will expend more energy and have a higher requirement. As a rule of thumb, at peak lactation you should increase a bitch’s food intake by 25 percent per puppy above what is usually required to maintain her body weight. For example, if a bitch normally requires two cups of dog food to maintain her body weight and has a litter of six pups, feed her a total of five cups a day (two cups divided by 25 percent equals one-half cup; multiplying that by six puppies equals three cups; adding the bitch’s normal two cups maintenance equals five cups). Another guideline used by many is to increase the bitch’s food intake by one-and-a-half, two and three times above her maintenance requirements by weeks one, two and three of lactation, respectively. Again, most breeders will feed free choice. If meal-fed, feed at least three times daily. Most commercial dog foods do not contain sufficient nutrient density, especially caloric content, to support lactation. The feeding of these products is the most common cause of malnutrition. If a bitch who is being fed free choice is thin by the time of weaning, then the quality of her food, as well as its caloric density, is inadequate. If this occurs, I recommend changing to a higher-quality, more calorie-dense product. A less desirable alternative is to supplement the current diet with a fat source (1 tablespoon of fat per cup of dry food). Grease, lard, tallow or vegetable oil is acceptable and will raise the number of calories by 30 percent. The importance of proper nutrition of the breeding bitch cannot be overemphasized. Kathleen Hefner is an award-winning New Jersey-based veterinarian. AKC GAZETTE articles are selected for their general interest and entertainment values. Authors’ views do not necessarily represent the policies of the American Kennel Club, nor does their publication constitute an endorsement by the AKC. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Your puppy's lifelong health and happiness begins with you. Get it right from the start. This e-book provides valuable information on how good and sound nutrition habits will set your puppy on the right path. AKC PUPDATE<\> newsletter!","textSubheader":"Covering day 1 to 18 months; get essential info about puppy health, training, socialization and more.","breeds":[{"label":"Affenpinscher","value":"Affenpinscher"},{"label":"Afghan Hound","value":"Afghan Hound"},{"label":"Airedale Terrier","value":"Airedale Terrier"},{"label":"Akita","value":"Akita"},{"label":"Alaskan Klee Kai","value":"Alaskan Klee Kai"},{"label":"Alaskan Malamute","value":"Alaskan Malamute"},{"label":"American Bulldog","value":"American Bulldog"},{"label":"American English Coonhound","value":"American English Coonhound"},{"label":"American Eskimo Dog","value":"American Eskimo Dog"},{"label":"American Foxhound","value":"American Foxhound"},{"label":"American Hairless Terrier","value":"American Hairless Terrier"},{"label":"American Leopard Hound","value":"American Leopard Hound"},{"label":"American Staffordshire Terrier","value":"American Staffordshire Terrier"},{"label":"American Water Spaniel","value":"American Water Spaniel"},{"label":"Anatolian Shepherd Dog","value":"Anatolian Shepherd Dog"},{"label":"Appenzeller Sennenhund","value":"Appenzeller Sennenhund"},{"label":"Australian Cattle Dog","value":"Australian Cattle Dog"},{"label":"Australian Kelpie","value":"Australian Kelpie"},{"label":"Australian Shepherd","value":"Australian Shepherd"},{"label":"Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog","value":"Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog"},{"label":"Australian Terrier","value":"Australian Terrier"},{"label":"Azawakh","value":"Azawakh"},{"label":"Barbado da Terceira","value":"Barbado da Terceira"},{"label":"Barbet","value":"Barbet"},{"label":"Basenji","value":"Basenji"},{"label":"Basset Fauve de Bretagne","value":"Basset Fauve de Bretagne"},{"label":"Basset Hound","value":"Basset Hound"},{"label":"Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound","value":"Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound"},{"label":"Beagle","value":"Beagle"},{"label":"Bearded Collie","value":"Bearded Collie"},{"label":"Beauceron","value":"Beauceron"},{"label":"Bedlington Terrier","value":"Bedlington Terrier"},{"label":"Belgian Laekenois","value":"Belgian Laekenois"},{"label":"Belgian Malinois","value":"Belgian Malinois"},{"label":"Belgian Sheepdog","value":"Belgian Sheepdog"},{"label":"Belgian Tervuren","value":"Belgian Tervuren"},{"label":"Bergamasco Sheepdog","value":"Bergamasco Sheepdog"},{"label":"Berger Picard","value":"Berger Picard"},{"label":"Bernese Mountain Dog","value":"Bernese Mountain Dog"},{"label":"Bichon Frise","value":"Bichon Frise"},{"label":"Biewer Terrier","value":"Biewer Terrier"},{"label":"Black and Tan Coonhound","value":"Black and Tan Coonhound"},{"label":"Black Russian Terrier","value":"Black Russian Terrier"},{"label":"Bloodhound","value":"Bloodhound"},{"label":"Bluetick Coonhound","value":"Bluetick Coonhound"},{"label":"Boerboel","value":"Boerboel"},{"label":"Bohemian Shepherd","value":"Bohemian Shepherd"},{"label":"Bolognese","value":"Bolognese"},{"label":"Border Collie","value":"Border Collie"},{"label":"Border Terrier","value":"Border Terrier"},{"label":"Borzoi","value":"Borzoi"},{"label":"Boston Terrier","value":"Boston Terrier"},{"label":"Bouvier des Flandres","value":"Bouvier des Flandres"},{"label":"Boxer","value":"Boxer"},{"label":"Boykin Spaniel","value":"Boykin Spaniel"},{"label":"Bracco Italiano","value":"Bracco Italiano"},{"label":"Braque du Bourbonnais","value":"Braque du Bourbonnais"},{"label":"Braque Francais Pyrenean","value":"Braque Francais Pyrenean"},{"label":"Briard","value":"Briard"},{"label":"Brittany","value":"Brittany"},{"label":"Broholmer","value":"Broholmer"},{"label":"Brussels Griffon","value":"Brussels Griffon"},{"label":"Bull Terrier","value":"Bull Terrier"},{"label":"Bulldog","value":"Bulldog"},{"label":"Bullmastiff","value":"Bullmastiff"},{"label":"Cairn Terrier","value":"Cairn Terrier"},{"label":"Canaan Dog","value":"Canaan Dog"},{"label":"Cane Corso","value":"Cane Corso"},{"label":"Cardigan Welsh Corgi","value":"Cardigan Welsh Corgi"},{"label":"Carolina Dog","value":"Carolina Dog"},{"label":"Catahoula Leopard Dog","value":"Catahoula Leopard Dog"},{"label":"Caucasian Shepherd Dog","value":"Caucasian Shepherd Dog"},{"label":"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","value":"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel"},{"label":"Central Asian Shepherd Dog","value":"Central Asian Shepherd Dog"},{"label":"Cesky Terrier","value":"Cesky Terrier"},{"label":"Chesapeake Bay Retriever","value":"Chesapeake Bay Retriever"},{"label":"Chihuahua","value":"Chihuahua"},{"label":"Chinese Crested","value":"Chinese Crested"},{"label":"Chinese Shar-Pei","value":"Chinese Shar-Pei"},{"label":"Chinook","value":"Chinook"},{"label":"Chow Chow","value":"Chow Chow"},{"label":"Cirneco dell\u2019Etna","value":"Cirneco dell\u2019Etna"},{"label":"Clumber Spaniel","value":"Clumber Spaniel"},{"label":"Cocker Spaniel","value":"Cocker Spaniel"},{"label":"Collie","value":"Collie"},{"label":"Coton de Tulear","value":"Coton de Tulear"},{"label":"Croatian Sheepdog","value":"Croatian Sheepdog"},{"label":"Curly-Coated Retriever","value":"Curly-Coated Retriever"},{"label":"Czechoslovakian Vlcak","value":"Czechoslovakian Vlcak"},{"label":"Dachshund","value":"Dachshund"},{"label":"Dalmatian","value":"Dalmatian"},{"label":"Dandie Dinmont Terrier","value":"Dandie Dinmont Terrier"},{"label":"Danish-Swedish Farmdog","value":"Danish-Swedish Farmdog"},{"label":"Deutscher Wachtelhund","value":"Deutscher Wachtelhund"},{"label":"Doberman Pinscher","value":"Doberman Pinscher"},{"label":"Dogo Argentino","value":"Dogo Argentino"},{"label":"Dogue de Bordeaux","value":"Dogue de Bordeaux"},{"label":"Drentsche Patrijshond","value":"Drentsche Patrijshond"},{"label":"Drever","value":"Drever"},{"label":"Dutch Shepherd","value":"Dutch Shepherd"},{"label":"English Cocker Spaniel","value":"English Cocker Spaniel"},{"label":"English Foxhound","value":"English Foxhound"},{"label":"English Setter","value":"English Setter"},{"label":"English Springer Spaniel","value":"English Springer Spaniel"},{"label":"English Toy Spaniel","value":"English Toy Spaniel"},{"label":"Entlebucher Mountain Dog","value":"Entlebucher Mountain Dog"},{"label":"Estrela Mountain Dog","value":"Estrela Mountain Dog"},{"label":"Eurasier","value":"Eurasier"},{"label":"Field Spaniel","value":"Field Spaniel"},{"label":"Finnish Lapphund","value":"Finnish Lapphund"},{"label":"Finnish Spitz","value":"Finnish Spitz"},{"label":"Flat-Coated Retriever","value":"Flat-Coated Retriever"},{"label":"French Bulldog","value":"French Bulldog"},{"label":"French Spaniel","value":"French Spaniel"},{"label":"German Longhaired Pointer","value":"German Longhaired Pointer"},{"label":"German Pinscher","value":"German Pinscher"},{"label":"German Shepherd Dog","value":"German Shepherd Dog"},{"label":"German Shorthaired Pointer","value":"German Shorthaired Pointer"},{"label":"German Spitz","value":"German Spitz"},{"label":"German Wirehaired Pointer","value":"German Wirehaired Pointer"},{"label":"Giant Schnauzer","value":"Giant Schnauzer"},{"label":"Glen of Imaal Terrier","value":"Glen of Imaal Terrier"},{"label":"Golden Retriever","value":"Golden Retriever"},{"label":"Gordon Setter","value":"Gordon Setter"},{"label":"Grand Basset Griffon Vend\u00e9en","value":"Grand Basset Griffon Vend\u00e9en"},{"label":"Great Dane","value":"Great Dane"},{"label":"Great Pyrenees","value":"Great Pyrenees"},{"label":"Greater Swiss Mountain Dog","value":"Greater Swiss Mountain Dog"},{"label":"Greyhound","value":"Greyhound"},{"label":"Hamiltonstovare","value":"Hamiltonstovare"},{"label":"Hanoverian Scenthound","value":"Hanoverian Scenthound"},{"label":"Harrier","value":"Harrier"},{"label":"Havanese","value":"Havanese"},{"label":"Hokkaido","value":"Hokkaido"},{"label":"Hovawart","value":"Hovawart"},{"label":"Ibizan Hound","value":"Ibizan Hound"},{"label":"Icelandic Sheepdog","value":"Icelandic Sheepdog"},{"label":"Irish Red and White Setter","value":"Irish Red and White Setter"},{"label":"Irish Setter","value":"Irish Setter"},{"label":"Irish Terrier","value":"Irish Terrier"},{"label":"Irish Water Spaniel","value":"Irish Water Spaniel"},{"label":"Irish Wolfhound","value":"Irish Wolfhound"},{"label":"Italian Greyhound","value":"Italian Greyhound"},{"label":"Jagdterrier","value":"Jagdterrier"},{"label":"Japanese Akitainu","value":"Japanese Akitainu"},{"label":"Japanese Chin","value":"Japanese Chin"},{"label":"Japanese Spitz","value":"Japanese Spitz"},{"label":"Japanese Terrier","value":"Japanese Terrier"},{"label":"Jindo","value":"Jindo"},{"label":"Kai Ken","value":"Kai Ken"},{"label":"Karelian Bear Dog","value":"Karelian Bear Dog"},{"label":"Keeshond","value":"Keeshond"},{"label":"Kerry Blue Terrier","value":"Kerry Blue Terrier"},{"label":"Kishu Ken","value":"Kishu Ken"},{"label":"Komondor","value":"Komondor"},{"label":"Kromfohrlander","value":"Kromfohrlander"},{"label":"Kuvasz","value":"Kuvasz"},{"label":"Labrador Retriever","value":"Labrador Retriever"},{"label":"Lagotto Romagnolo","value":"Lagotto Romagnolo"},{"label":"Lakeland Terrier","value":"Lakeland Terrier"},{"label":"Lancashire Heeler","value":"Lancashire Heeler"},{"label":"Lapponian Herder","value":"Lapponian Herder"},{"label":"Leonberger","value":"Leonberger"},{"label":"Lhasa Apso","value":"Lhasa Apso"},{"label":"L\u00f6wchen","value":"Lowchen"},{"label":"Maltese","value":"Maltese"},{"label":"Manchester Terrier (Standard)","value":"Manchester Terrier"},{"label":"Manchester Terrier (Toy)","value":"Manchester Terrier"},{"label":"Mastiff","value":"Mastiff"},{"label":"Miniature American Shepherd","value":"Miniature American Shepherd"},{"label":"Miniature Bull Terrier","value":"Miniature Bull Terrier"},{"label":"Miniature Pinscher","value":"Miniature Pinscher"},{"label":"Miniature Schnauzer","value":"Miniature Schnauzer"},{"label":"Mountain Cur","value":"Mountain Cur"},{"label":"Mudi","value":"Mudi"},{"label":"Neapolitan Mastiff","value":"Neapolitan Mastiff"},{"label":"Nederlandse Kooikerhondje","value":"Nederlandse Kooikerhondje"},{"label":"Newfoundland","value":"Newfoundland"},{"label":"Norfolk Terrier","value":"Norfolk Terrier"},{"label":"Norrbottenspets","value":"Norrbottenspets"},{"label":"Norwegian Buhund","value":"Norwegian Buhund"},{"label":"Norwegian Elkhound","value":"Norwegian Elkhound"},{"label":"Norwegian Lundehund","value":"Norwegian Lundehund"},{"label":"Norwich Terrier","value":"Norwich Terrier"},{"label":"Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever","value":"Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever"},{"label":"Old English Sheepdog","value":"Old English Sheepdog"},{"label":"Otterhound","value":"Otterhound"},{"label":"Papillon","value":"Papillon"},{"label":"Parson Russell Terrier","value":"Parson Russell Terrier"},{"label":"Pekingese","value":"Pekingese"},{"label":"Pembroke Welsh Corgi","value":"Pembroke Welsh Corgi"},{"label":"Perro de Presa Canario","value":"Perro de Presa Canario"},{"label":"Peruvian Inca Orchid","value":"Peruvian Inca Orchid"},{"label":"Petit Basset Griffon Vend\u00e9en","value":"Petit Basset Griffon Vend\u00e9en"},{"label":"Pharaoh Hound","value":"Pharaoh Hound"},{"label":"Plott Hound","value":"Plott Hound"},{"label":"Pointer","value":"Pointer"},{"label":"Polish Lowland Sheepdog","value":"Polish Lowland Sheepdog"},{"label":"Pomeranian","value":"Pomeranian"},{"label":"Poodle (Miniature)","value":"Poodle"},{"label":"Poodle (Standard)","value":"Poodle"},{"label":"Poodle (Toy)","value":"Poodle"},{"label":"Porcelaine","value":"Porcelaine"},{"label":"Portuguese Podengo","value":"Portuguese Podengo"},{"label":"Portuguese Podengo Pequeno","value":"Portuguese Podengo Pequeno"},{"label":"Portuguese Pointer","value":"Portuguese Pointer"},{"label":"Portuguese Sheepdog","value":"Portuguese Sheepdog"},{"label":"Portuguese Water Dog","value":"Portuguese Water Dog"},{"label":"Pudelpointer","value":"Pudelpointer"},{"label":"Pug","value":"Pug"},{"label":"Puli","value":"Puli"},{"label":"Pumi","value":"Pumi"},{"label":"Pyrenean Mastiff","value":"Pyrenean Mastiff"},{"label":"Pyrenean Shepherd","value":"Pyrenean Shepherd"},{"label":"Rafeiro do Alentejo","value":"Rafeiro do Alentejo"},{"label":"Rat Terrier","value":"Rat Terrier"},{"label":"Redbone Coonhound","value":"Redbone Coonhound"},{"label":"Rhodesian Ridgeback","value":"Rhodesian Ridgeback"},{"label":"Romanian Carpathian Shepherd","value":"Romanian Carpathian Shepherd"},{"label":"Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog","value":"Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog"},{"label":"Rottweiler","value":"Rottweiler"},{"label":"Russell Terrier","value":"Russell Terrier"},{"label":"Russian Toy","value":"Russian Toy"},{"label":"Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka","value":"Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka"},{"label":"Saint Bernard","value":"Saint Bernard"},{"label":"Saluki","value":"Saluki"},{"label":"Samoyed","value":"Samoyed"},{"label":"Schapendoes","value":"Schapendoes"},{"label":"Schipperke","value":"Schipperke"},{"label":"Scottish Deerhound","value":"Scottish Deerhound"},{"label":"Scottish Terrier","value":"Scottish Terrier"},{"label":"Sealyham Terrier","value":"Sealyham Terrier"},{"label":"Segugio Italiano","value":"Segugio Italiano"},{"label":"Shetland Sheepdog","value":"Shetland Sheepdog"},{"label":"Shiba Inu","value":"Shiba Inu"},{"label":"Shih Tzu","value":"Shih Tzu"},{"label":"Shikoku","value":"Shikoku"},{"label":"Siberian Husky","value":"Siberian Husky"},{"label":"Silky Terrier","value":"Silky Terrier"},{"label":"Skye Terrier","value":"Skye Terrier"},{"label":"Sloughi","value":"Sloughi"},{"label":"Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer","value":"Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer"},{"label":"Slovensky Cuvac","value":"Slovensky Cuvac"},{"label":"Slovensky Kopov","value":"Slovensky Kopov"},{"label":"Small Munsterlander","value":"Small Munsterlander"},{"label":"Smooth Fox Terrier","value":"Smooth Fox Terrier"},{"label":"Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier","value":"Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier"},{"label":"Spanish Mastiff","value":"Spanish Mastiff"},{"label":"Spanish Water Dog","value":"Spanish Water Dog"},{"label":"Spinone Italiano","value":"Spinone Italiano"},{"label":"Stabyhoun","value":"Stabyhoun"},{"label":"Staffordshire Bull Terrier","value":"Staffordshire Bull Terrier"},{"label":"Standard Schnauzer","value":"Standard Schnauzer"},{"label":"Sussex Spaniel","value":"Sussex Spaniel"},{"label":"Swedish Lapphund","value":"Swedish Lapphund"},{"label":"Swedish Vallhund","value":"Swedish Vallhund"},{"label":"Taiwan Dog","value":"Taiwan Dog"},{"label":"Teddy Roosevelt Terrier","value":"Teddy Roosevelt Terrier"},{"label":"Thai Ridgeback","value":"Thai Ridgeback"},{"label":"Tibetan Mastiff","value":"Tibetan Mastiff"},{"label":"Tibetan Spaniel","value":"Tibetan Spaniel"},{"label":"Tibetan Terrier","value":"Tibetan Terrier"},{"label":"Tornjak","value":"Tornjak"},{"label":"Tosa","value":"Tosa"},{"label":"Toy Fox Terrier","value":"Toy Fox Terrier"},{"label":"Transylvanian Hound","value":"Transylvanian Hound"},{"label":"Treeing Tennessee Brindle","value":"Treeing Tennessee Brindle"},{"label":"Treeing Walker Coonhound","value":"Treeing Walker Coonhound"},{"label":"Vizsla","value":"Vizsla"},{"label":"Volpino Italiano","value":"Volpino Italiano"},{"label":"Weimaraner","value":"Weimaraner"},{"label":"Welsh Springer Spaniel","value":"Welsh Springer Spaniel"},{"label":"Welsh Terrier","value":"Welsh Terrier"},{"label":"West Highland White Terrier","value":"West Highland White Terrier"},{"label":"Wetterhoun","value":"Wetterhoun"},{"label":"Whippet","value":"Whippet"},{"label":"Wire Fox Terrier","value":"Wire Fox Terrier"},{"label":"Wirehaired Pointing Griffon","value":"Wirehaired Pointing Griffon"},{"label":"Wirehaired Vizsla","value":"Wirehaired Vizsla"},{"label":"Working Kelpie","value":"Working Kelpie"},{"label":"Xoloitzcuintli","value":"Xoloitzcuintli"},{"label":"Yakutian Laika","value":"Yakutian Laika"},{"label":"Yorkshire Terrier","value":"Yorkshire Terrier"}],"adminAjaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","pupdateSource":"site-sidebar"}}> |