What pressure should 410A be at 80 degrees?

A normally operating R-410A system with the same condensation temperature of 120 degrees and a 45 degree evaporator saturation temperature will have a high side pressure of 418 psig and a low side pressure of 130 psig.

What are normal operating temperatures for 410A?

A normally operating R-410A system with the same condensing temperature of 120 degrees and a 45 degree evaporator saturation temperature will have a high side pressure of 418 psig and a low side pressure of 130 psig.

What pressure should 410A be at 80 degrees?

R-410A Pressure Temperature Chart

PSIG(Pounds per Square Inch Gauge) R-410A (HFC) °Fahrenheit
78 20
80 21
85 24
90 26

What should 410A pressures be at 70 degrees?

201 PSIG
If a new R-410A refrigerant bottle had a surrounding air temperature of 70°F, the pressure inside the bottle would be 201 PSIG. Likewise, an R-410A recovery bottle with a surrounding air temperature of 70°F should have an internal pressure of 201 PSIG.

What pressure should a mini split run at?

In order to properly pressure test the refrigerant lines, use of nitrogen is required along with a regulator capable of introducing up to 600 pounds of pressure, PSIG. Most mini-split manufacturers will require a pressure test in the 500 to 600 PSIG range, up to a 24-hour duration.

Do you fill AC on the high or low side?

Every auto air conditioning system has two service ports: one on the high pressure and one on the low pressure side. When recharging with AC Avalanche refrigerant, for safety, you will charge through the low side service port. Never charge through the high side port.

What should 410A pressures be on a 75 degree day?

217 PSIG
Likewise, an R-410A recovery bottle with a surrounding air temperature of 75°F should have an internal pressure of 217 PSIG. When an air conditioning system turns on, the large vapor line will lower in pressure while the small liquid line will rise in pressure.

How do I know if my mini split is overcharged?

In summary, there are seven symptoms or telltale signs of a system that has too much refrigerant.

  1. High discharge temp.
  2. High subcooling in the condenser.
  3. High pressures in the condenser.
  4. Higher condenser splits.
  5. Normal-to-high evaporator pressures.
  6. Normal superheats.
  7. High compression ratio.

A normally operating R-410A system with the same condensing temperature of 120 degrees and a 45 degree evaporator saturation temperature will have a high side pressure of 418 psig and a low side pressure of 130 psig.

Read the full answer

What is the suction pressure of r410a? Suction pressure of an Air-Conditioner with R410A Refrigerants typically ranges between 115 Psig to 125 Psig when operated at an ambient temperature of 35 degC. The discharge pressure at this operating conditions hovers around 400 Psig.

Beside this, What is the suction pressure of R410A?

With R-410A, the same unit will operate under the same conditions with a suction pressure of 118 psi and a discharge pressure of 400 psi, as shown in Figure 1 on the next page.

Likewise, What is the recommended pressure for pressure testing of R410A refrigerant?

To avoid this, the test pressure should be no higher than the pressure equivalent to the saturation temperature of the outdoor unit. For example, with R410A in an ambient of 20OC the test pressure should not be higher than 13.5 bar g.

Also, What should suction pressure be on 410A?

What is the suction pressure of r410a? Suction pressure of an Air-Conditioner with R410A Refrigerants typically ranges between 115 Psig to 125 Psig when operated at an ambient temperature of 35 degC. The discharge pressure at this operating conditions hovers around 400 Psig.

What is the normal suction pressure?

Your desired suction pressure is 33-48 degrees or 58-80 psi depending on the indoor temperature. (Note: The hot or warm air from a hot house traveling across the evaporator coil will warm the refrigerant faster than normal causing a higher suction pressure.

What is high suction pressure?

High evaporator (suction) pressure:Refrigerant vapor will be drawn from the suction line into the compressor’s cylinder during the down stroke of the compressor. … This will cause the suction pressure to increase because of the suction valve being open during part of the down stroke of the compressor.

What causes high suction temperature?

High suction superheat—common system conditions that cause increased suction temperatures are high TEV superheat settings, ineffective or missing insulation and restricted TEVs.

How do I know if my 410A is overcharged?

– High discharge temp. – High subcooling in the condenser. – High pressures in the condenser. – Higher condenser splits. – Normal-to-high evaporator pressures. – Normal superheats.

– High compression ratio.

What does suction pressure mean?

Suction pressure is a negative difference in pressure generated between two points which draws a gas or a liquid from a higher to a lower pressure state. … Select pressure sensors for measuring the level of pressure below ambient atmospheric pressure.

What happens if you overfill refrigerant?

Overcharging the unit can cause permanent failure of the compressor, which is the pump for the refrigerant. Replacing the compressor can actually cost more than replacing the entire outdoor unit.

What is a suction pressure?

Suction pressure is a negative difference in pressure generated between two points which draws a gas or a liquid from a higher to a lower pressure state. … Select pressure sensors for measuring the level of pressure below ambient atmospheric pressure.

How do you read HVAC R410A gauges?

What should my gauges read for 410A?

“When charging 410A (liquid refrigerant only), use a commercial-type metering device in the manifold hose when charging into the suction line with the compressor operating.” “Manifold sets should be a minimum 700 psig on the high side and minimum 180 psig low side, with 550-psig low-sided retard.

Can low refrigerant cause high head pressure?

The excess refrigerant will accumulate in the condenser, causing high subcooling and high head pressures. If a TXV receiver system is restricted in the liquid line, most of the refrigerant will accumulate in the receiver, with a bit in the condenser. This will cause low subcooling and low head pressure.

What are the pressures for 410A supposed to be?

For R-410A, a working pressure capability of at least 400 psi is recommended (this includes recovery cylinders). Standard DOT recovery cylinders rated for 350 psi should not be used.

What should suction line temp be?

The suction temperature should be above 35°F and below 65°F entering the compressor and the discharge line temperature should be below 220°F and above 150°F (typically) on a properly functioning package unit.

What should 410A mini split pressure be?

Suction pressure of an Air-Conditioner with R410A Refrigerants typically ranges between 115 Psig to 125 Psig when operated at an ambient temperature of 35 degC. The discharge pressure at this operating conditions hovers around 400 Psig. R-410A operates at pressures 50 to 70% higher than those of R-22.

Last Updated: 19 days ago – Co-authors : 12 – Users : 9

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R-401a refrigerant charge quantity for air conditioners & heat pumps:

This air conditioning repair article series discusses the the diagnosis and correction of abnormal air conditioner refrigerant line pressures as a means for evaluating the condition of the air conditioner compressor motor, which in turn, is a step in how we evaluate and correct lost or reduced air conditioner cooling capacity.

We also provide an ARTICLE INDEX for this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need.

Typical R-410A Refrigerant Pressure / Temperatures

For every refrigerant type you use, you'll want to pick up a Refrigerant Pressure/Temperature chart from your supplier. A typical R-410A refrigerant pressure/temperature chart will give refrigerant pressures at various (ambient) temperatures ranging from below freezing to over 160 °F. Here are a few examples:

Ambient Temperature in °F1 R410A Vapor Pressure at Sea Level Temperature (°C) R-410A Low Side Pressure2 R-410A High Side Pressure3
-10°F 26.9 psi -23.3    
0°F 48.4 -17.8    
10°F 62      
32°F 101.4 0    
40°F 119   83 psig 257 psig
45°F 120   130 418
51°F 145      
55°F 155      
60°F 170.7 15.6    
62°F 175      
64°F 180      
66°F 185      
70°F 201      
72°F 205      
73°F 210      
75°F 218.7 23.9 120 psig 410-420 psig
76°F 220      
80°F 236.5 26.7    
82°F 240      
84°F 250      
85°F 254      
87°F 260      
90°F 275      
93°F 290      
95°F 296.4 35    
97°F 305      
100°F 318.6 37.8    
109°F 365      
110°F 366      
118°F 405      
134°F 500      
150°F 613.9 65.6    

Notes to the table above

  • Typical Low Side Pressure Range for R410A in the field: 115-120 psi
  • Typical High Side Pressure Range for R410A in the field: 410-420 psi
  • By 2025, high Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants with a GWP of over 750, will be banned together with the systems using that gas.
  • R410A has a GWP > 2,000.
  • Measuring the refrigerant pressure in air conditioning, heat pump or other refrigerant systems can diagnose a range of operating problems including a refrigerant leak, over charging or under charging.

    Refrigerant pressure readings measured at the air conditioning compressor/condenser unit and which are found to be too low on the high pressure side (compressor output) or on the low pressure side (compressor input or suction line) can indicate a problem with the compressor's ability to develop normal operating pressure ranges and thus will affect the cooling capacity of the air conditioning system.

R410A Refrigerant Rules of Thumb

On a properly-charged and working air conditioning system using R-410A refrigerant

  • R-410A Low-Side Typical Operating Pressure-Range = 102-145 psig (varying by indoor wet bulb temperature and outdoor ambient temperature, where higher heat loads increase the vapor line pressure)

Other Properties for R410A Refrigerant

  • R410A temperature/pressure relationship: see the table above
  • R410A alternative names: 50%CH2F2 / 50%CHF2CF3 - 410A is a mixture of difluoromethane (CH2F2, R-32) and pentafluoroethane (C2HF5, R-125)
  • R410A boiling point: -55.3°F or -48.5°C at atmospheric pressure (sea level or 1 ATM)
  • R410A critical temperature 72.8°C
  • R410A density: 3.0 g/cm3, in gas form - as a colorless gas, Vapour density: 3.0, Vapor pressure at 21.1°C (MPa) = 1.383
  • R410A molar mass: 86.47 g/mol
  • R410A vapor pressure at 21.1°C (MPa) = 1.383
  • R410A gas cylinder identification: rose color
  • R410A status: in use

1. Outdoor ambient temperature

2. Typical low pressure or suction side pressure for R410A is about 120 psi, varying by ambient temperature, here assuming 75°F, may vary by equipment and metering controls

3. Typical high side pressure for R410A is < 600 psi at an ambient outdoor temperature of 95 °F, may vary by equipment

4. These psig readings for R-410A are what you'd expect the pressure of the gas to be in an enclosed container at the temperature given and at steady state.

These pressures are not suction or low-side nor compressor output or high-side pressures as those depend on the compressor model and the refrigerant metering device. This operating pressure for R-410A example was given by ACHR News in 2002:

... to produce an evaporating temperature of 40 degrees F and a condensing temperature of 115 degrees, the suction and head pressures would be 83 psia and 257 psia in an R-22 system, while they would be 133 and 406 psia, respectively, in an R-410A system. - Checket-Hanks, Barbara A., "Guidelines for Troubleshooting R-410A Systems", ACHR News 16 May 2002, retrieved 2016/08/29 original source: http://www.achrnews.com/articles/87788-guidelines-for-troubleshooting-r-410a-systems

An air conditioner or heat pump using R-410A refrigerant may operate at pressures exceeding 600 psi. A typical Carrier HVACR unit incorporates a high-pressure safety switch that operates at 610 psi and a low pressure (loss of refrigerant detection safety device) that operates at about 20 psi.

Low pressure refrigerant switches on Carrier HVACR typically open at 50 psi and close at 100 psi.

- Prah, Frank, CMS, "Refrigerant 410A", [PDF] Refrigeration Service Engineers Society, 1666 Rand Road, Des Plaines IL 60016 USA, Tel: 847-297-6464, retrieved 2016/08/29, original source: https://www.rses.org/assets/r410a/R-410A.PDF

R-410A Refrigerant Pressure / Temperature Chart Downloads

Both older R-22 and R-134 operate at lower pressures than R-410A.

  • R-410A PRESSURE TEMPERATURE CHART [PDF]
  • Prah, Frank, "REFRIGERANT 410A INFORMATION", [PDF] Refrigeration Service Engineers Society, 1666 Rand Road, Des Plains IL 60016, (2001) retrieved 2017/09/20, original source: http://www.rses.org/assets/r410a/r-410a.pdf
  • R410A PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART [PDF] retrieved 2019/02/11 original source: https://www.bpa.gov/EE/Sectors/Residential/Documents/R-410A_Pressure_Temperature_Chart.pdf
  • R410A SATURATION PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE DATA [PDF] Forane Refrigerants,

    data generated using the NIST REFPROP Database (Lemmon, E.W., Huber, M.L., McLinden, M.O. NIST Standard Reference Database 23: Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 9.0, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg, (2010) retrieved 2019/02/11 original source: https://www.arkema.com/export/shared/.content/media/downloads/products-documentations/fluorochemicals/Forane-410A-Pressure-temperature-chart.pdf

  • THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES of R410A [PDF], (2010) National Refrigerants Inc., Website: http://www.refrigerants.com, http://www.refrigerants.com retrieved 2019/02/11 original source: http://www.refrigerants.com/pdf/R410A_LINK.pdf
  • REFRIGERANT PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE CHARTS for R-22, R-410A, R-134A, R-404A REFRIGERANTS [PDF] Advantage Engineering, Inc. 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46142USA, Tel: 317-887-0729 Web site: www.AdvantageEngineering.com Email:

  • REFRIGERANT TEMPERATURE / PRESSURE CHARTS for R-407, R-22, R410a, R-407c, R-134a, R404a, [PDF], Op. Cit.,
  • REFRIGERANT PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE CHARTS for R-11, R-113, R-123, R-12, R-13, R-134A, R-114, R-14 or Freon-14, Tetrafluoromethane,R-22, R-23, R-410A, R-409A, R-416A, R-500, R-503, R-507, R-503 [PDF]

Watch out: Excerpts from Carrier’s Puron® Quick Reference Guide

“When charging 410A (liquid refrigerant only), use a commercial-type metering device in the manifold hose when charging into the suction line with the compressor operating.”

“Manifold sets should be a minimum 700 psig on the high side and minimum 180 psig low side, with 550-psig low-sided retard. Use hoses with a minimum 700-psig service pressure rating.”

“Be sure that servicing equipment and replacement components are designed to operate with [410A].” The recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400 psig, DOT 4BA400, or DOT 4BW400.

R410A Evaporating & Condensing Temperatures

Evaporator Temp °F Condenser Temp °F Suction Pressure psia Head Pressure psia Indoor Temp °F
Dry Bulb
Outdoor Temp °F
Dry/Wet Bulb
40°F 115°F 83 257    
    86 299 60°F 30/28°F 4
    103 329 60°F 40/38°F 4
    124 379 60°F 50/47°F 4
45°F 120°F 130 418   3
    146 430 60°F 60/57°F 4
    145 461 70°F 60/57°F 4
    144 490 80°F 60/57°F 4

Notes to the table above

  1. To charge correctly, use the subcooling method
  2. Typical pressure range at 75F: suction side 100-120 psi
  3. HVAC Education Australia, The Essentials Of Working With R-410A [PDF] [no contact information given except website as cited below] retrieved 2019/02/11 original source: http://www.hvaceducationaustralia.com/Resources/PDF/The%20Essentials%20Of%20Working%20With%20410A.pdf
  4. R410A HEAT PUMP HEATING CHECK CHART PAYNE PH16NA [PDF] for 16 SEER 2-Stage Split System Heat Pump using R410A, 2-5 Tons, (2012) Payne Heating & Cooling Systems, 7310 W. Morris St. D Indianapolis, IN 46231 USA, retrieved 2019/02/11
  5. Suction side: add 25°F to outside air temperature and use the refrigerant chart to convert to psig
  6. ACHR News, "Guidelines For Troubleshooting R-410A Systems" ACHR News, Main Office 2401 W. Big Beaver Rd., Suite 700 Troy, MI 48084 Phone: 248-362-3700 retrieved 2019/02/11 original source: https://www.achrnews.com/articles/87788-guidelines-for-troubleshooting-r-410a-systems<

Correcting R-410a Refrigerant Pressure & Leaks

Refrigerant Pressures & Pressure Diagnosis

Refrigerant Pressure & Leak Correction

If you already know your refrigerant pressures are wrong or that you have a refrigerant leak, please see

If your air conditioning or heat pump system has lost its cooling capacity or won't start see

  • REPAIR GUIDE for AIR CONDITIONERS.

Reader Comments & Q&A

Yes, Carl, and thanks for asking. "Around 40" - are you referring to ambient temperature, refrigerant line temperature or something else? Typically on a heat pump on the suction line the saturation temperature will be set to about 20 to 25 degrees F below the outdoor ambient temperature. The refrigerant doesn't know if it's being used in heating mode or cooling mode; the temperature/pressure charts for R410A as well as for other refrigerants only present pressure and temperature ranges.

when installing 410a is the pressure gauge around 40 the same on a heat pump as it is on a regular air conditioner

Dave, take a look in the refrigerant pressure tables given in the article on this page - for R410A for example. When the A/C system is OFF and has been off long enough for pressures to equalise across the thermostatic expansion valve, both high-side and low-side pressures will be the same. The measured pressure of the refrigerant, when the compressor has been off for a time and the HI and LO sides are equalized, is simply a function of the ambient pressure and of course your elevation above sea level. For example, R410A, at an ambient temperature of 60°F will have a pressure of 170.7 psi. When the unit is operating the head pressure goes up and the suction side pressure goes down. We describe operating pressures in tables and in notes to the tables given here. For example, Typical low pressure or suction side pressure for R410A is about 120 psi, varying by ambient temperature, here assuming 75°F, may vary by equipment and metering controls Typical high side pressure for R410A is < 600 psi at an ambient outdoor temperature of 95 °f, may vary by equipment thank you for asking.

On a split system air conditioner, what should the approximate pressures be at condensing unit using 410A or 32A when the unit is off?
And what should the pressure be when the unit is operating?

Question:

2019/08/10 Karl Seyer

I have an AC compressor using R410, can I use an older gauge, or is the pressure too high for the the old Refrigerants, like R12 & R35?

Reply:

The pressure range will be within your older gauge set and in fact you may see an R-410a scale on the gauge face of some equipment.

...

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