What stops dogs from digging

Reviewed by Vanessa Farner, DVM on July 09, 2021

  • Why Dogs Dig
  • What Not to Do

Dogs are adventurous animals but they may end up leaving holes all over your yard. It is important to understand why your dog digs so you can train them to not do that.

Entertainment. Dogs are playful animals, but sometimes they can get into trouble. Your dog may dig up your yard if they:

  • Are left alone for too long and get bored.
  • Need to release excess energy.
  • Saw you gardening and want to do the same.
  • Had parents who were diggers and they have adopted their behavior.
  • Just want to be playful.
  • Lack toys and are looking for a way to entertain themselves.

If your dog is digging for fun, you can prevent this behavior by doing some of the following:

  • Walk your dog at least twice a day. Dogs love to exercise to get rid of excess energy.
  • Play with your dog. You can use balls or flying disks to encourage your dog to run.
  • Bring them inside. Your dog won’t dig into the floor of your house. If they cannot seem to stop digging, distract your dog by having them stay indoors for a bit.
  • Take a training class with your dog. Your dog will learn to listen to you and avoid digging.
  • Set aside a digging area for your dog.

Hunting prey. Dogs dig to catch small animals whose habitat is underneath the soil. If your yard is infested by moles or other rodents, your dog may never stop digging trying to catch one. You know that your dog is trying to dig out prey if:

  • The digging is in a specific area rather than different spots in your yard.
  • Your dog looks excited and wants to get something from a hole they just dug.
  • They focus their digging on a particular path.
  • They stick their nose into the ground as if looking for something.

If your dog is digging in search of prey, look for the burrowing animals then remove them safely from your yard. You can use repellants and humane traps to make your yard free from burrowing animals. When fencing out rodents, don't use poisonous products as they may harm your dog as well.

Comfort and protection. During hot weather, your dog may dig holes and lie in cool soil. Dogs may also dig and shield themselves against cold, wind, or rain. You will notice your dog digging for protection if:

  • Your dog lies in the holes.
  • You fail to provide shelter for your dog.
  • Your dog's shelter is too hot or cold.
  • The holes are close to buildings, large trees, or a water source.

To stop your dog digging for comfort:

  • Provide your dog with a safe shelter that doesn't get too hot or too cold. 
  • Make sure your dog is only outside during nice weather.
  • For a dedicated digger, set aside a digging zone. You can use treats to direct it to a specific space and avoid digging up your entire yard.
  • Make sure your dog has plenty of water to avoid them digging for a water source.

Seeking attention. Many dogs are attention seekers. Your dog may dig up your yard if they need your attention. If you don't spend much time with your dog, they may end up digging your yard to make you spend time with them.

To minimize attention-seeking behavior, spend time with your dog. Give the dog treats when you train with them. This will train your dog to avoid digging to spend time with you.

To escape. Some dogs may be trying to escape to search for a mate or freedom. If your dog is digging up a hole along the fence, it could be that they want to escape.

To stop your dog from digging to escape:

  • Put large rocks that are partially buried under the fence line.
  • Bury the bottom of your fence one or two feet beneath the soil.
  • Reward your dog for good behavior to minimize attempts at escape.
  • Bury chicken wire at the bottom line of your fence. As you do this, roll the sharp edges to face away from your yard.

Do not beat up your dog for digging. Instead, try to think of other ways to stop your dog from digging, such as rewarding your dog with treats for good behavior. Some dogs may have digging habits that eventually ruin your yard. Punishing your dog may only worsen the behavior. You need to first know why your dog is digging up your yard then answer that problem. 

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There's no one reason that dogs love to dig, but there are ways to curb the behavior.

If your dog is digging—whether it's holes all over your yard or an escape hatch under the fence—it's important to identify the reasons why your dog is digging before addressing the behavior. Some pet parents are simply trying to understand the strange, sometimes random-seeming digging behavior. Others are desperately trying to save their garden. And still more are hoping to keep their dog from escaping under the fence. 

While there are many reasons why your dog might be digging, understanding the basics of why dogs dig is the first step in managing the habit. Jennifer White, a behavior rehabilitation specialist from the ASPCA Behavioral Rehabilitation Center, offers her advice on how to help keep pets (and your yard!) safe.

Why Do Dogs Dig?

Dogs don't dig with the intention of destroying your yard—they're following their canine instincts. "Some wild dog relatives, like foxes and wolves, dig dens to raise their young," White says. With these canine relatives instinctively resorting to dens for protection and comfort, it's not surprising when we see our domestic dogs sharing some of those behaviors.

"Our pet dogs share the desire to sleep in and under things that resemble a den," says White. "They often dig at the ground and circle before lying down, as though they're trying to make a softer resting place."

RELATED: 13 Dogs Who Can't Resist Digging in the Mud

Some dogs simply love to dig and tend to do so when they're trying to stay warm or cool, as digging a hole or den to rest in can protect them from hot or cold weather. But often, dogs dig for entertainment (it's just fun!), to bury things, or even to hunt down animals. "Dogs may also dig when they're anxious or to escape a yard," White points out, "so identifying the cause of your dog's digging is an important first step to addressing the behavior."

How To Stop a Dog From Digging

Managing and reducing your pup's digging habit requires understanding into why they're digging, as the best way to address the behavior varies based on the reason. Here are some common ways to identify what makes your dog dig and how to counter the behavior.

Digging Holes to Lie In

If your dog digs a hole, circles a few times, and lays down in it, she's digging for comfort. White points out that our dogs' ancestors would dig holes to sleep in. The same goes for today's companion canines—especially if there's no shelter with a milder temperature to offer than the air outside.

"If you suspect your dog is too warm or too cold, consider providing an insulated dog house in cold weather or providing more shade in hot weather," White says. You can plant a tree to create more shade, or simply encourage your dog to spend more time inside when it's hot or cold. In extreme heat, many dogs enjoy standing or sitting in a shallow pool to cool off, too. 

Digging in Bed

Digging doesn't end when your pooch comes inside. Their natural instinct to dig for comfort is also why dogs dig on beds and couches. If a dog looks like she's nesting by digging to move around blankets and pillows, it's likely she's just trying to make their resting spot a bit more comfortable. Your pooch could also be trying to change the temperature of their bed, so a cooling mat or a heated bed may help curb the behavior.

Digging for Fun

A pup that simply seems to enjoy digging, and randomly digs deep holes at all times of the day, whether you're home or not, is most likely just digging for fun. Some dogs just enjoy a "good dig," and often don't differentiate between digging in a barren dirt area or the vegetable garden you've worked so hard on.

If you have areas of the yard you'd like to protect, White suggests putting up a low fence to keep him out, and supervising him when he has access to the area. "This will allow you to interrupt the behavior right away, and redirect him to a more appropriate spot, if one exists," she notes. "Reward your dog with praise and a treat or two when he performs a desired behavior such as digging in an appropriate place or simply leaving your flower beds alone."

With dogs who clearly enjoy digging as a hobby, it might be best to give them a designated spot to dig and bury things in. White suggests building a digging pit. Bury some treats and treasures for your dog to discover on his own in the designated spot to make digging in the correct area fun and reinforcing.

Digging While Alone

Some dogs only dig when left alone for long periods of time, which may indicate that they're bored. They might also bark or chew while you're gone. White recommends beating those boredom blues by giving your dog some more stimulating things to do. "Playing fetch or tug and going for longer sniffy walks can not only provide physical stimulation, but more importantly, offers quality time with you," she notes.

Giving your pup plenty of chew toys and food-dispensing toys to keep them busy will help take their mind off your absence and help engage the mind of your canine best friend. "Break up long days by hiring a dog walker or taking your dog to doggy daycare once or twice a week, if he enjoys the company of other canines," White suggests.

Digging To Hunt

If your dog is barking and whining, and inexplicably focused on the ground, they are likely fixated on a rodent trail. Hounds are especially known for this behavior and are inclined to dig when hunting. The best way to address this is with supervision, White explains. "Interrupt fixated hunting behavior before your dog starts to dig and distract her with play, if possible."

You can also move indoors, and redirect your dog's attention to play or stimulate their nose with a food dispensing toy. It would also be useful to find ways to deter the ground critters from coming into your yard and eliminating your dog's desire to chase them down and dig them up.

Digging Under Fences

Some dogs have a keen sense of adventure and will try to dig under a fence to escape a yard, possibly due to boredom. The best way to curb this type of digging is with plenty of exercise. The goal with increased activity is to wear your dog out a bit more, so games like fetch and tug can help burn off extra energy, as well as going for a run or long walk together.

White also recommends a little DIY ingenuity to help keep your dog enclosed. "Reinforce the ground near your fence by pouring cement or burying chicken wire to discourage digging," White says. And since male dogs who are not neutered will often seek out neighborhood female dogs in heat, she advises pet parents to consider neutering to reduce the likelihood of roaming.  

Anxious Digging

If your dog exhibits behavior like whining, pacing, and panting before you leave the house, he or she might be digging to escape because of anxiety. Anxious diggers often chew and bark at entrances and exits. If your pup is showing signs of severe separation anxiety, White strongly recommends consulting with a qualified professional to find the best way to relieve your pup's anxiety.

"A Certified Pet Dog Trainer (CPDT) or a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB or Associate CAAB) and your veterinarian [can provide] guidance in helping your dog feel more relaxed when left alone," White suggests.

RELATED: How to Find a Trainer or Behavior Expert With the Right Experience for Your Pet

Should You Scold a Dog for Digging?

No matter the type of digging your dog is engaged in, there are plenty of ways to help address it—and it's always a great idea to seek help from your veterinarian or a certified behaviorist who can help you understand your dog's behavior.

Most importantly, it's essential that you avoid scolding or punishing a dog for digging and reinforce positive behaviors instead. Since digging often happens hours before you find the resulting evidence, it's difficult for your dog to understand why he's being punished. Scolding and punishing a dog after the fact is unlikely to curb the behavior and will instead scare or upset your pup. Instead, try to understand what's causing your dog to dig, and adjust your pup's environment to keep them from all of that unnecessary excavating.

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