Entry from January 02, 2007
The “Judas steer” was the one who helped the cowboys lead the other animals to their destruction in the stockyards. The terms dates from the 1800s cattle drives. Western Slang, Lingo & Phrases Judus Steer - Part of the cowboy’s job during the drive was to identify the Judas steer. Once at the end of the trail, the Judas could simply lead the other cattle to slaughter with no hassle. If a particularly good Judas was found, he was spared the meat hook and used again. Everything.com: Judas Steer Why’d they leave that one cow? Ain’t it good for meat? I asked my grandfather. That there’s a Judas, a Judas steer, he answered. He explained that a Judas steer (or just “Judas") is a special member of a herd. The herd usually has one cow or steer that is “trained” or calm enough to lead the rest of the cows into the slaughterhouse without help of human “encouragement.” I can imagine that if I were a cow, I wouldn’t go readily into a building reeking of death. However, if I saw a trusted member of my herd going in first, I might be more easily persuaded. After all of the herd had been led into the slaughterhouse, they would extract the Judas steer and return it to the farm for future use. It is most obviously named after Judas Iscariot, the apostle of Jesus Christ that betrayed the “Son of God” with a simple kiss, revealing Jesus’ identity to the awaiting Roman guards who would arrest him and later crucify him. These cows could easily see the inside of a slaughterhouse up to a dozen times before being killed themselves, unaware which trip in which they would lead their fellow cows to their death would be its last. (Dictionary of American Regional English)Judas goat n Similarly nouns Judas buffalo. ~ bull ~ ewe ~steer {In ref to Judas Iscariot, apostle who betrayed Jesus] A goat (or other animal) used to lead sheep (or other animals) to slaughter; fig. of persons; one who leads others to their destruction; one who serves as a decoy or lure.8 February 1891, Chicago Daily Tribune, “He Doesn’t Even Admire Our Crowning Glory—the Stock-Yards” (article by Rudyard Kipling), pg. 26: In the center of that yard stood a red Texan steer with a headstall on his wicked head. No man controlled him. He was, so to speak, picking his teeth and whistling in an open byre of his own when the cattle arrived. As soon as the first one had fearfully quitted the viaduct this red devil put his hands in his pockets and slouched across the yard, no man guiding him. Then he lowed something to the effect that he was the regularly appointed guide of the establishment and would show them round. They were country folk, but they knew now to behave; and so followed Judas, some hundred strong, patiently and with a look of bland wonder in their faces. I saw this broad back jogging in advance of them, up, up a lime-washed incline where I was forbidden to follow. Then a door shut, and in a minute back came Judas with the air of a virtuous plow bullock and took up his place in his byre.5 February 1899, Sunday Herald (Syracuse, NY), pg. 31: Usually a “leader” has been brought along just for an emergency. The “leader” is a Judas steer, long-nutured in the Central stockyards and practiced in the ways of ships and gangways and salt breezes. He is willing to direct his doomed fellows on the road to ruin, and he is led up the plank first. A trusting heifer starts to follow and stops halfway. A practiced cattle-puncher removes her hesitation by dexteriously twisting her tail.24 March 1900, New York Times, pg. 2: “JUDAS ISCARIOT”—BUTCHERED Armour’s Veteran “Leading” Sheep Pays the Penalty at Last. CHICAGO, March 23.—After having led thousands of confiding sheep to their death, “Judas Iscariot,” as he is called in the yards of Armour & Co., has paid the penalty of his treachery and has been butchered. For eight years “Judas Iscariot” has been the “leading” sheep for the company. Last week Judas rebelled. He refused to work, and his execution was decided upon. It is said by stockmen that a sudden attachment for a snow-white feminine sheep among the victims is responsible for his rebellion and ultimate death. 13 November 1955, New York Times, “West Side Ending Cattle Run Epoch” by Clarence Dean, pg. 121: Armour had the problem of getting is livestock from the pens to the slaughter house in the next block. Led by a “Judas” steer—or, if sheep, two “Judas” goats—and herded by drovers, they passed through an alley to Fortieth Street, east for half a block, then into another alley on the south side of the street to the elevator doors of the slaughter house.29 March 1964, Austin (TX) American-Statesman, pg. A7, col. 1: Long before Bevo, the mascot of the University of Texas football team, became nationally known to television audiences, Texas had another famous Longhorn steer named “Phil Armour.” In the 1870s, he had led a cattle drive up the Chisholm Trail and had won the respect—and affection—of the cowboys. When the herd finally arrived at the Armour Packing Co. plant in Chicago, the drovers refused to drive the old steer into slaughter.Instead, they named him after the founder of the packing plant and turned him back to the stockyards. For several years, he was the “Judas” steer who led the herds from the pens to the slaughter house. When he died, Armour officials directed that Phil be buried in a plot overlooking the stock pens. Posted by Barry Popik A Judas goat is a trained goat used at a slaughterhouse and in general animal herding. The Judas goat is trained to associate with sheep or cattle, leading them to a specific destination. In stockyards, a Judas goat will lead sheep to slaughter, while its own life is spared. Judas goats are also used to lead other animals to specific pens and on to trucks. "Yes follow the judas goat to your death's fools!HAHAHAHAHAHAHA! " by TheRevolution19 February 2, 2007 Advertise here for $5/day A chill girl that hangs out with the boys and willingly brings her friends around with the intent of letting the guys hook up with them. She is not going to hook up with any of the crew, but she'll always let the homies go for her girls. These are few-and-far between, extremely rare. You must cherish them when you find one for they are your biggest ally. Woohoo! Not only did Jessica bring her friends, she told us which ones were down to hook up, what a great Judas Goat! Someone invite Jessica, we need her Judas Goat skills to bring her thot friends by Jon Colorado March 22, 2018 Get the Judas Goat mug.
Especially in Judas sheep and Judas goat, the name Judas is used as a modifier to designate: The allusion is to Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus in exchange for thirty pieces of silver. LITERAL USES The earliest Judas sheep that I have found mentioned—in The New York Times (New York City, N.Y.) of Saturday 24th March 1900—was named Judas Iscariot:
The second-earliest mention of a Judas sheep that I have found is from The Chicago Daily Tribune (Chicago, Illinois) of Sunday 19th February 1905—in this article, goat in “a young and frisky goat” probably designates a sheep [cf. note]:
Note: The word goat has been used to designate a sheep. For example, the following text and photograph are from “Judas” Sheep Lures 750,000 Of Own Kind to Death, an article about a Judas sheep named Billy, published in The Missouri Herald (Hayti, Missouri) of Friday 23rd April 1926:
The earliest mention of Judas goats that I have found is from The St. Louis Republic (St. Louis, Missouri) of Sunday 2nd April 1905—the illustrative photograph shows a goat leading a drove of sheep:
The following unsigned essay was published in many U.S. newspapers in April 1926—for example in The News-Palladium (Benton Harbor, Michigan) of Thursday 8th:
Other animals have been employed as Judases—as mentioned in Farm Ranch and Garden Department, the agricultural section of The Seattle Daily Times (Seattle, Washington) of Saturday 21st May 1921:
FIGURATIVE USES The Oxford English Dictionary (3rd edition, 2013) has recorded an early figurative use of Judas sheep, from—I quote this dictionary—the “North America” (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) of Thursday 26th September 1907:
The earliest figurative uses of Judas sheep that I, for my part, have found designate the Democratic politician James Thomas Heflin (1869-1951), who served as U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1920 to 1931. During the 1928 presidential campaign, Heflin supported, instead of the Democratic candidate, Al Smith, the Republican candidate, Herbert Hoover, who was elected President of the United States; however, Heflin eventually abstained from voting for either Smith or Hoover. The following for example is from The Evening Sun (Baltimore, Maryland) of Friday 6th December 1929:
Likewise, the following is from The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Alabama) of Thursday 14th October 1937:
The earliest figurative use of Judas goat that I have found is from the column Contract Bridge, by Ely Culbertson (Elie Almon Culbertson – 1891-1955), published in many U.S. newspapers on Tuesday 3rd September 1935—for example in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat (St. Louis, Missouri):
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