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Mitosis is a process of asexual reproduction in which the cell divides in two producing a replica, with an equal number of chromosomes in each resulting diploid cell. Meiosis is a type of cellular reproduction in which the number of chromosomes are reduced by half through the separation of homologous chromosomes, producing two haploid cells. Following are the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis:
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From an academic perspective, understanding the difference between mitosis and meiosis is crucial. Read on to explore what is mitosis and meiosis, significant similarities and differences between the two: Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Table of Contents IntroductionIn single-celled organisms, cell reproduction gives rise to the next generation. In multicellular organisms, cell division occurs not just to produce a whole new organism but for growth and replacement of worn-out cells within the organisms. Cell division is always highly regulated and follows a highly orchestrated series of steps. The term cytokinesis refers to the division of a cell’s cytoplasm, while mitosis and meiosis refer to two different forms of nuclear division. Mitosis results in two nuclei that are identical to the original nucleus. Meiosis, on the other hand, results in four nuclei, each having half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. In animals, meiosis only occurs in the cells that give rise to the sex cells (gametes), i.e., the egg and the sperm. Also read: Cell Cycle Differences Between Mitosis and MeiosisThe important difference between mitosis and meiosis are mentioned below:
Mitosis Overview
Also read: Difference between haploid and diploid Meiosis Overview
Also read: Significance of Meiosis Similarities Between Mitosis and Meiosis
Also Read: ConclusionThe difference between Mitosis and Meiosis is quite apparent. They are two very different processes that have two different functions. Meiosis is required for genetic variation and continuity of all living organisms. Mitosis, on the other hand, is focused on the growth and development of cells. Meiosis also plays an important role in the repair of genetic defects in germline cells. Mitosis is a form of cell division where the cell splits into two, each identical to the original cell. Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four cells, each having half the number of chromosomes of the original cell.
The difference between mitosis and meiosis are as follows:
The similarities between mitosis and meiosis are as follows:
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